The English language is filled with an abundance of plant and tree names. Here are 20 of the most common ones. Whether you’re a gardener or simply enjoy nature, it’s interesting to learn the origins and meanings of these words.
Related: Flowers Name in English
Related: Botanical Plants Names
Table of Contents
20 Plant Names and Definitions
1- Maple:
It is a plant that belongs to the Aceraceae family. It has a woody stem and leaves five lobes. Maple is a popular ornamental plant. It is also used as a source of syrup.
2- Oak:
It is a tree or shrub that belongs to the genus Quercus. There are over 600 species of oak. The oak is a symbol of strength and endurance.
3- Pine:
It is a coniferous tree that belongs to the Pinaceae family. There are over 100 species of pine. Pine is an important source of timber.
4- Willow:
It is a tree or shrub that belongs to the Salicaceae family. There are over 400 species of willow. The willow is known for its flexibility and resilience.
5- Birch:
It is a tree that belongs to the Betulaceae family. There are over 60 species of birch. The birch is prized for its wood, which is used in furniture and flooring.
6- Cherry:
It is a plant that belongs to the Prunus genus. There are over 200 species of cherry. The cherry is a popular fruit. It is also used in making jams and pies.
7- Elm:
It is a tree that belongs to the Ulmaceae family. There are over 30 species of elm. The elm is known for its hardiness and resistance to disease.
8- Fir:
It is a coniferous tree that belongs to the Pinaceae family. There are over 50 species of fir. The fir is an important source of timber.
9- Grape:
It is a plant that belongs to the Vitaceae family. There are over 60 species of grape. The grape is used in making wine. It is also eaten as a fruit.
10- Larch:
It is a coniferous tree that belongs to the Pinaceae family. There are over 30 species of larch. The larch is valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture.
11- Lotus:
It is a plant that belongs to the Nelumbonaceae family. There are over 100 species of lotus. The lotus is a popular ornamental plant. It is also used in traditional medicine.
12- Marigold:
It is a plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. There are over 50 species of marigold. The marigold is prized for its brightly colored flowers.
13- Moss:
It is a plant that belongs to the Bryophyta phylum. There are over 12,000 species of moss. Moss is used as a ground cover in gardens. It is also used in the production of potting soil.
14- Olive:
It is a plant that belongs to the Oleaceae family. There are over 500 species of olive. The olive is a popular fruit. It is also used in making olive oil.
15- Palm:
It is a plant that belongs to the Arecaceae family. There are over 2,600 species of palm. The palm is a popular ornamental plant. It is also used in the production of palm oil.
16- Rose:
It is a plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family. There are over 100 species of rose. The rose is a popular ornamental plant. It is also used in the production of perfume.
17- Sunflower:
It is a plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. There are over 70 species of sunflower. The sunflower is prized for its brightly colored flowers.
18- Tulip:
It is a plant that belongs to the Liliaceae family. There are over 3,000 species of tulip. The tulip is a popular ornamental plant. It is also used in the production of cut flowers.
19- Walnut:
It is a tree that belongs to the Juglandaceae family. There are over 30 species of walnut. The walnut is prized for its wood, which is used in furniture and flooring.
20- Snowdrop:
It is a flowering plant that belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It is known for its white bell-shaped flowers that bloom in early spring.
Plants and Trees Names – Video Lesson
50 Popular Trees Names
- Orange Tree
- Willow Tree
- Teak Tree
- Jamun Tree
- Coconut Tree
- Olive Tree
- Mango Tree
- Sandalwood Tree
- Spruce Tree
- Cherry Tree
- Kiwi Tree
- Apricot
- Banyan Tree
- Nutmeg Tree
- Magnolia Tree
- Mangrove Tree
- Guava Tree
- Apple
- Palm Tree
- Jack Tree
- Walnut Tree
- Yew Tree
- Tomato Tree
- Fir Tree
- Chestnut Tree
- Mahogany Tree
- Eucalyptus Tree
- Papaya Tree
- Tulip Tree
- Rubber Tree
- Bonsai Tree
- Pine Tree
- Hibiscus Tree
- Ebony Tree
- Sal Tree
- Strawberry Tree
- Neem Tree
- Fig Tree
- Lemon Tree
- Grapefruit Tree
- Redwood Tree
- Pear Tree
- Dove Tree
- Honey Locust Tree
- Lily Tree
- Banana
- Dogwood Tree
- Oak Tree
- Litchi Tree
- Tamarind Tree
A to Z American Trees by Common Name
- Aspen & Cottonwood and Poplar – Populus
- Ash – Fraxinus
- Apple and Pear – Pyrus
- Alder – Alnus
- Buckthorn – Rhamnus
- Buckeye – Aesculus
- Birch – Betula
- Basswood – Tilia
- Cypress – Cupressus
- Cottonwood & Poplar and Aspen – Populus
- Chinkapin – Castanopsis
- Chestnut – Castanea
- Cherry and Plum – Prunus
- Cedar
- Catalpa – Catalpa
- California-laurel – Umbellularia
- Douglas-fir – Pseudotsuga
- Dogwood – Cornus
- Elm – Ulmus
- Fir
- Filbert and Hazel – Corylus
- Giant Sequoia – Sequoiadendron
- Horsechestnut – Buckeye
- Honeylocust – Gleditsia
- Holly – Ilex
- Hemlock – Tsuga
- Hazel and Filbert – Corylus
- Hawthorn – Crataegus
- Incense-cedar – Calocedrus
- Juniper – Juniperus
- Locust – Robinia
- Larch – Larix
- Mountain-mahogany – Cercocarpus
- Mountain-ash – Sorbus
- Maple – Acer
- Madrone – Arbutus
- Oak – Quercus
- Oregon-myrtle
- Poplar & Aspen and Cottonwood – Populus
- Plum and Cherry – Prunus
- Pine – Pinus
- Pear and Apple – Pyrus
- Russian-olive – Elaeagnus
- Redwood – Sequoia
- Redcedar/Arborvitae – Thuja
- Sycamore – Platanus
- Sweetgum – Liquidambar
- Spruce – Picea
- True Cedar – Cedrus
- Tanoak – Lithocarpus
- True Fir – Abies
- Willow – Salix
- White-cedar – Chamaecyparis
- Walnut – Juglans
- Yellow-poplar – Liriodendron
- Yew – Taxus
Scientific Names of Trees
- Annona squamosa
- Catharanthus roseus
- Adansonia digitata
- Azadirachata indica
- Ipomoea quamoclit
- Ficus religiosa Linn.
- Jasminum grandiflorum
- Bombax Malabaricum
- Butea monosperma Kuntze
- Pithecolobium dulce
- Ananas comosus
- Aegle marmelos Correa
- Passiflora ligularis
- Michelia champaca
- Alstonia Scolaris
- Emblica officinalis
- Cassia Fistula Linn
- Kigelia africana/Kigalia pinnata
- Canna indica
- Bauhinia purpurea
- Mimusops elengi
- Punica granatum
- Quisqualis indica
- Acacia catechu
- Lantana camera
- Tectona grandis Linn.
- Hedychium Flavescens
- Thespesia populnea
- Feronia limonia Swingle
- Caesalpinia pulcherrima
- Solanum Virginianum
- Ailanthus excelsa Roxb
- Psidium guajava
- Ricinis communis
- Cordia sebestena
- Tamarindus indica
- Parthenium hysterophorus L
- Jacaranda mimosaefolia
- Jasminum sambac
- Moringa oleifera
- Ficus benghalensis
- Derris indica
- Calotropis gigantea
- Anthocephalus indicus
- Acacia arabica
- Carica papaya
- Ficus krishnae
- Ocimum tenuiflorum
- Erythrina Indica
- Grevillea robusta
- Peltophorum pterocarpum Becker
- Cestrum nocturnum
- Phyllanthus Acidus
- Millingtonia hortensis
- Leucaena leucocephala
- Bambusa dendrocalmus
- Albizia lebbeck
- Delonix regia Rafin
- Nyctanthes arbortristis
- Achras sapota
- Spathodea campanulata
- Artocarpus integra
- Mangifera indica
List of Flowering Plants
| Flowering Plant | Family | |
| 1. | Jasmine | Oleaceae |
| 2. | Coral Jamine | Verbenaceae |
| 3. | CypressVine | Convolvulaceae |
| 4. | Indian Medaller | Sapotaceae |
| 5. | Indian Shot | Cannaceae |
| 6. | Jasmin/Maid of Orleans | Oleaceae |
| 7. | Lantana | Verbenaceae |
| 8. | Night cestrum | Solanaceae |
| 9. | Peacock Flower | Fabaceae |
| 10. | Rangoon Creeper | Combretaceae |
| 11. | Rose Periwinkle, Old-Maid | Apocynaceae |
| 12. | Scarlet Ixora | Madder |
| 13. | Sonchampa,Champak | Magnoliaceae |
| 14. | Spanish Jamine | Oleaceae |
| 15. | sweet granadilla | Passifloraceae |
| 16. | Yellow Ginger | Zingiberaceae |
Plants and Trees Names – Infographic
